![]() It captures sound, converts it into electrical impulses, and transmit those impulses through electrical wires to another device that transforms the pulses into human-recognizable sounds. He coined the term ‘telephon’ to describe his device. Johann Philipp Reis, a self-taught German scientist, constructed the first speech transmitting telephone in 1861, which is now known as the Reis telephone. Johann Philipp Reisīuilt the first ‘make-and-break’ telephone in 1861 In 2008, the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities celebrated Meucci’s 200th birthday using the title ‘Inventore del telefono’ (inventor of the telephone). They passed a resolution that says – “if Meucci had been able to pay the $10 fee to maintain the caveat after 1874, no patent could have been issued to Bell.” ![]() In 2002, the United States House of Representatives honored Meucci for his contributions ‘in’ the invention of the telephone (not ‘for’ the invention of the telephone). But due to poor business abilities and lack of English, he failed to commercialize his invention in America. The credit for the early invention of the inductive loading of telephone wires (to enhance long-distance signals) was given to Meucci. He claimed to have built a paired electromagnetic receiver and transmitter, though this wasn’t mentioned in his 1871 US patent caveat (notice of intent to invent not a formal patent application). In 1854, he invented an early voice communicating device called telettrofono. To explain the complete story, we have mentioned 7 key inventors whose contributions led to the invention of the telephone.Ĭonstructed an early voice communicating device in 1854Īntonio Meucci is best known for developing telephone-like devices. New controversies over the issue still arise to this date. The experimental works and ‘voice transmission over a wire’ carried out by several inventors and numerous companies led to a series of lawsuits relating to the patent claims. Generally, Alexander Graham Bell is credited for inventing the telephone, but it was the culmination of research and experiments done by many individuals. The invention of the telephone is one of such cases. ![]() In most cases, credit goes to the inventor of the best working or most practical prototype rather than to the original inventor. The concept of the telephone dates back to 1664 when a British physicist and polymath Robert Hooke came up with the string telephone (also called lover’s telephone), comprising two diaphragms connected by a tight wire or string. However, the first practical telephone wasn’t brought to reality until the mid 19th century.Īttributing the true inventor to a particular invention could be a tricky business. Antonio Meucci, Johann Philipp Reis, Innocenzo Manzetti, and Elisha Gray made important contributions that led to the invention of the telephone.Although Alexander Graham Bell is generally credited for inventing the telephone, it was the culmination of research done by many individuals.
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